①23개의 보조동사

 

​

http://youtube.com/@everydaylisten

에브리데이리슨EverydayListen

※12개의 동사를 보조동사로 사용할 때는 기본형으로만 결합해요,

 

 

[ "기본형"=부정사 빼기 "to" ]

[ 예:to go=부정사, go=기본형 ]

[과거=went, 현재=go, 미래=will go ]

will (할 것이다)

would (그럴 것이다)

may (그럴지도 모른다)

do (하다)

shall (할 것이다)

should (할까)

might (아마)

does (한다)

can (할 수 있다)

could (할 수 있었다)

must (해야 한다)

did (했다)

• 결정을 내릴 때 의지를 사용하세요. 결정이 내려진 후에going to를 사용하세요. going to는 예측입니다. -

정답)	오답)
I will go.	I will going.
You can go.	You can gone.
He should go.	He should goes.
We may go.	We may went.
They do go.	They do going.

 

※ 7개 동사를 보조동사로 사용할 때 현재의 분사(기본형+ing, 예:going)또는,

과거 분사 ( I have walk, I have gone, )와 결합합니다.

​

<am, is, are, was, were, be, been>

OK	NO
I am going.	I am go.
He is going.	I am went.
He is gone.	He is gose.
You are going.	He was wenting.
You are gone.	She will be goning.
She was going.
She was gone.
We were going.
We were gone.
They will be going.
They will be gone.
It has been going.
It has been gone.

-참고-

※ "Been"은 "to be"의 과거 분사입니다.

그러나 위의 7개 동사중 been과 결합된 동사는 없습니다.

실제로 "been"과 결합되는 것은 "have", "has", "had" 3개뿐입니다.

​

​·이 중 하나는 항상 "been"바로 앞에 옵니다.

(예) I have been sick, He has sick, I had been sick)

​·부정문과 의문문에서는 예외입니다

(예) I have not been sick (부정), Has he been sick?(의문)

※ Been은 단독으로 사용할 수 없습니다.

​(예)

ⓧI been here two years.

㉧I have been here two years.

ⓧI been living here two years.

㉧I have been living here two years.

​

※4개의 동사는 조동사로 사용될때 과거분사와만 결합합니다.

과거분사와 함께 완료형을 형성합니다.

 

have(갖고있다), has(가지다), had(가졌다), being(존재),

현재 has, 과거형 had, 현재분사 having, 과거분사 had,

 

​​·동사 예 ) He had​ a new car and a boat.

그는 새 승용차에 보트를 한 척 가지고 있었다.

·In 1999 the party had 10,000 members.

1999년에 그 당은 당원이 만 명이었다.

​​·The ham had a smoky flavour.

그 햄은 훈제 맛이 났다.

​·조동사 예 ) I've finished my work.

난 일을 다 마쳤다.

O	X
I have gone.	I have go.
He has gone.	I have going.
I had gone.	He has go.
I was being robbes.	He has going.
I have chased.	I had go.
He has chased.	I had going.
I had chased.	I was being robbing.
I was being chased.	I have chase.
	I have chasing.
	He has chase.
	He has chasing.
	I was being chase.
	I was being chasing.

 

∵being(존재)는 수동태의 진행형, 단순 현재 및 단순 과거에서만

가장 잘 작동합니다.

​

예 )I am being chased (간단한 선물)

나는 쫓기고 있다.

I was being chased (단순 과거)

나는 쫓기고 있었다.

​

 

[ X ]

I will be being chased.

쫓기게 될 것입니다.

I have been being chased.

나는 쫓기고 있었다.

I had been being chased.

쫓기고 있었습니다.

I will have been being chased.

쫓기고 있었을 것입니다.

I am being tired.

나는 피곤하다.

I was being lost.

나는 길을 잃고 있었다.